Understand each step so you can move forward with clarity and confidence.
Buying a home for the first time can feel overwhelming. Understanding key terms and steps in the process can make it easier and less stressful. Check out the definitions below to familiarize yourself with the language you’ll hear along the way.
A good-faith deposit made when submitting an offer to show the seller you are serious. Typically applied toward your down payment or closing costs.
An assessment of the home’s market value, usually ordered by your lender, to ensure the loan amount matches the property’s worth.
Fees associated with completing a real estate transaction, including lender fees, title insurance, taxes, and other costs, separate from your down payment.
A legal document proving ownership of a property. Title companies handle the transfer of ownership from seller to buyer
A neutral third party that holds funds and documents during the transaction until all conditions are met.
A lender’s evaluation of your financial situation to estimate how much you can afford to borrow. Pre-approval is more formal and carries more weight with sellers.
The difference between the appraised value of the home and the agreed-upon purchase price.
The final step in the home-buying process where documents are signed, funds are transferred, and ownership is officially transferred to the buyer.
A final visit to the home before closing to ensure it is in the agreed-upon condition and that any requested repairs are complete.
The portion of the home’s purchase price that you pay upfront, separate from the loan.
A policy that protects your home and personal property against damage or loss. Lenders usually require this insurance before closing. If you need help shopping for homeowners insurance I can refer you to my trusted insurance broker.
A financial contribution from the seller toward the buyer’s closing costs or other pre-agreed expenses. Instead of lowering the home’s sale price, the seller agrees to “credit” a specific amount at closing to help cover costs like loan fees, inspections, or repairs.
For example: if your closing costs are $5,000 and the seller offers a $3,000 credit, you would only need to bring $2,000 to closing. Seller credits are often negotiated during the offer or inspection resolution process and must be agreed upon in writing in the purchase contract.
A financing option where the buyer or seller pays extra upfront to lower the mortgage interest rate for the first few years or for the life of the loan. This can help reduce monthly payments in the short term or long term.
Example: If a home loan has a 6% interest rate, a 2-1 buy down might reduce the rate to 4% in the first year and 5% in the second year before returning to 6% for the remainder of the loan. This can make the early years of homeownership more affordable.
A one-time fee required for most buyers using a VA (Veterans Affairs) loan. It helps support the VA loan program and varies based on factors such as whether it’s a first-time use, the military category, and the down payment amount. The fee can usually be rolled into the loan instead of being paid upfront.
Example: A first-time VA buyer putting 0% down might have a VA funding fee of 2.15% of the loan amount. For a $300,000 home, this would be $6,450, which can be added to the loan instead of paid at closing.
A Real Buyer Success Story and What It Means for You
10/31/25   |   Claire GearHow to Handle Objections and Keep the Deal Alive
09/25/25   |   Claire GearUnderstanding Septic System Regulations Before You Buy or Sell in Colorado
08/13/25   |   Claire Gear